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1 gaseous ammonia
Холодильная техника: пары аммиака -
2 gaseous ammonia
gas amoniak -
3 gaseous ammonia
• газообразен амонякEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > gaseous ammonia
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4 gaseous ammonia
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > gaseous ammonia
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5 ammonia
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6 ammonia
аммиак ammonia gaseous - газообразный аммиак ammonia liquid - жидкий аммиак -
7 ammonia
аммиак
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ammonia
A colorless gaseous alkaline compound that is very soluble in water, has a characteristic pungent odour, is lighter than air, and is formed as a result of the decomposition of most nitrogenous organic material. (Source: MGH)
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EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ammonia
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8 Mond, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 March 1839 Cassel, Germanyd. 11 December 1909 London, England[br]German (naturalized English) industrial chemist.[br]Born into a prosperous Jewish merchant family, Mond studied at the Polytechnic in Cassel and then under the distinguished chemists Hermann Kolbe at Marburg and Bunsen at Heidelberg from 1856. In 1859 he began work as an industrial chemist in various works in Germany and Holland. At this time, Mond was pursuing his method for recovering sulphur from the alkali wastes in the Leblanc soda-making process. Mond came to England in 1862 and five years later settled permanently, in partnership with John Hutchinson \& Co. at Widnes, to perfect his process, although complete success eluded him. He became a naturalized British subject in 1880.In 1872 Mond became acquainted with Ernest Solvay, the Belgian chemist who developed the ammonia-soda process which finally supplanted the Leblanc process. Mond negotiated the English patent rights and set up the first ammoniasoda plant in England at Winnington in Cheshire, in partnership with John Brunner. After overcoming many difficulties by incessant hard work, the process became a financial success and in 1881 Brunner, Mond \& Co. was formed, for a time the largest alkali works in the world. In 1926 the company merged with others to form Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd (ICI). The firm was one of the first to adopt the eight-hour day and to provide model dwellings and playing fields for its employees.From 1879 Mond took up the production of ammonia and this led to the Mond producer-gas plant, patented in 1883. The process consisted of passing air and steam over coal and coke at a carefully regulated temperature. Ammonia was generated and, at the same time, so was a cheap and useful producer gas. Mond's major discovery followed the observation in 1889 that carbon monoxide could combine with nickel in its ore at around 60°C to form a gaseous compound, nickel carbonyl. This, on heating to a higher temperature, would then decompose to give pure nickel. Mond followed up this unusual way of producing and purifying a metal and by 1892 had succeeded in setting up a pilot plant to perfect a large-scale process and went on to form the Mond Nickel Company.Apart from being a successful industrialist, Mond was prominent in scientific circles and played a leading role in the setting up of the Society of Chemical Industry in 1881. The success of his operations earned him great wealth, much of which he donated for learned and charitable purposes. He formed a notable collection of pictures which he bequeathed to the National Gallery.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1891.Bibliography1885, "On the origin of the ammonia-soda process", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 4:527–9.1895. "The history of the process of nickel extraction", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 14:945–6.Further ReadingJ.M.Cohen, 1956, The Life of Ludwig Mond, London: Methuen. Obituary, 1918, Journal of the Chemical Society 113:318–34.F.C.Donnan, 1939, Ludwig Mond 1839–1909, London (a valuable lecture).LRD -
9 maser
сокр. от microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiationмазер, квантовый генератор СВЧ-диапазона-
all-nuclear maser
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ammonia-beam maser
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ammonia maser
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beam-type maser
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beam maser
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cavity maser
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continuously operable maser
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coupled-cavity maser
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cyclotron-resonance maser
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cyclotron maser
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F-center maser
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field-swept maser
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gas maser
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gas-cell maser
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gaseous maser
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hydrogen maser
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iron-sapphire maser
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laser-pumped maser
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light maser
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light-excited maser
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light-pumped maser
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magnetic-resonance maser
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master maser
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molecular beam maser
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multimode maser
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nuclear magnetic resonance maser
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opposed-beam maser
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optical maser
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optically pumped maser
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orbitron maser
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pulsed maser
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push-pull maser
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reflection-type maser
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reflection maser
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ruby maser
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saturated maser
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solid-state maser
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spin-flip maser
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superregenerative maser
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three-level maser
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transmission maser
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traveling-wave maser
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tuned maser
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two-level maser
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Zeeman maser -
10 maser
- active maser
- all-nuclear maser
- ammonia maser
- ammonia-beam maser
- atomic-beam maser
- atomic-beam-type maser
- atomic-hydrogen maser
- beam maser
- beam-type maser
- broadband maser
- broadbanded maser
- cavity maser
- centimeter maser
- centimeter-wave maser
- chromium corundum maser
- chromium doped titania maser
- circularly polarized maser
- circulator cavity maser
- continuously operable maser
- cosmic maser
- cross-relaxation compatible maser
- cyclotron maser
- cyclotron-resonance maser
- electron cyclotron maser
- electron cyclotron-resonance maser
- electron spin maser
- F-center maser
- field-swept maser
- four-level maser
- garnet maser
- gas maser
- gas-cell maser
- gas-discharge maser
- gaseous beam maser
- H2O maser
- hydrogen maser
- hydrogen cyanide molecular beam maser
- hydrogen cyanide molecular beam-type maser
- iron sapphire maser
- laser-pumped maser
- light-pumped maser
- magnetic-field-tuned maser
- magnetic-resonance maser
- molecular maser
- multimode maser
- multiple-cavity maser
- narrow-band maser
- nitrogen-temperature maser
- nonreciprocal maser
- nuclear magnetic resonance maser
- nuclear quadrupole resonance maser
- nuclear spin maser
- OH maser
- one-port cavity maser
- opposed-beam maser
- optical maser
- optically pumped maser
- oscillating maser
- paramagnetic maser
- passive maser
- phonon maser
- powder maser
- pulsed maser
- push-pull maser
- push-pull-push maser
- push-push maser
- reflection maser
- reflection-type maser
- resonant ring maser
- resonant ring-cavity maser
- rubidium maser
- ruby maser
- semiconductor maser
- shielded maser
- single-cavity maser
- single-mode maser
- solid-state maser
- spin-flip maser
- spin-resonance maser
- staircase maser
- strong-field maser
- submillimeter maser
- submillimeter-wave maser
- superregenerative maser
- three-level maser
- transmission maser
- transmission-type maser
- traveling-wave maser
- tuned maser
- two-level maser
- two-port cavity maser
- vacuum-tight cavity maser
- weak-field maser
- zero-field maser
- zero-field splitting maser -
11 maser
•- active maser
- all-nuclear maser
- ammonia maser
- ammonia-beam maser
- atomic-beam maser
- atomic-beam-type maser
- atomic-hydrogen maser
- beam maser
- beam-type maser
- broadband maser
- broadbanded maser
- cavity maser
- centimeter maser
- centimeter-wave maser
- chromium corundum maser
- chromium doped titania maser
- circularly polarized maser
- circulator cavity maser
- continuously operable maser
- cosmic maser
- cross-relaxation compatible maser
- cyclotron maser
- cyclotron-resonance maser
- electron cyclotron maser
- electron cyclotron-resonance maser
- electron spin maser
- F-center maser
- field-swept maser
- four-level maser
- garnet maser
- gas maser
- gas-cell maser
- gas-discharge maser
- gaseous beam maser
- H2O maser
- hydrogen cyanide molecular beam maser
- hydrogen cyanide molecular beam-type maser
- hydrogen maser
- iron sapphire maser
- laser-pumped maser
- light-pumped maser
- magnetic-field-tuned maser
- magnetic-resonance maser
- molecular maser
- multimode maser
- multiple-cavity maser
- narrow-band maser
- nitrogen-temperature maser
- nonreciprocal maser
- nuclear magnetic resonance maser
- nuclear quadrupole resonance maser
- nuclear spin maser
- OH maser
- one-port cavity maser
- opposed-beam maser
- optical maser
- optically pumped maser
- oscillating maser
- paramagnetic maser
- passive maser
- phonon maser
- powder maser
- pulsed maser
- push-pull maser
- push-pull-push maser
- push-push maser
- reflection maser
- reflection-type maser
- resonant ring maser
- resonant ring-cavity maser
- rubidium maser
- ruby maser
- semiconductor maser
- shielded maser
- single-cavity maser
- single-mode maser
- solid-state maser
- spin-flip maser
- spin-resonance maser
- staircase maser
- strong-field maser
- submillimeter maser
- submillimeter-wave maser
- superregenerative maser
- three-level maser
- transmisslon maser
- transmisslon-type maser
- traveling-wave maser
- tuned maser
- two-level maser
- two-port cavity maser
- vacuum-tight cavity maser
- weak-field maser
- zero-field maser
- zero-field splitting maserThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > maser
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12 solution
1) решение
2) раствор
3) разрешение
4) растворение
5) разрешающий
6) растворяющий
– admit a solution
– alcoholic solution
– alkaline solution
– antifreezing solution
– aqueous solution
– buffer solution
– colloidal solution
– dilute solution
– electrolytic solution
– equilibrium solution
– equimolecular solution
– equivalent solution
– etching solution
– eutectic solution
– exhaust solution
– existence of a solution
– foam solution
– form solution
– freezing solution
– gaseous solution
– hypereutectic solution
– hypoeutectic solution
– in solution
– incapable of solution
– liquid solution
– molar solution
– non-freezing solution
– non-saturated solution
– non-trivial solution
– normality of a solution
– numerical solution
– particular solution
– physiological solution
– pickling solution
– pseudo-principal solution
– replenish solution
– salt solution
– saturate solution
– Schryver's solution
– singular solution
– solid solution
– solution by inspection
– solution crystallization
– solution injection
– solution mining
– solution of an equation
– solution recovery
– solution space
– solution strength
– solution tension
– spent solution
– standard solution
– strong solution
– supersaturate solution
– tanning solution
– thicken solution
– time of solution
– titrating solution
– toning solution
– trivial solution
– unique solution
– weak solution
– zero solution
ammonia solution applicator — машина для внесения аммиакатов
analytically tractable solution — аналитически находимое решение
existence and uniqueness of solution — существование и единственность решения
standard test solution — <energ.> раствор модельный
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13 Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 31 March 1811 Göttingen, Germanyd. 16 August 1899 Heidelberg, Germany[br]German chemist, pioneer of chemical spectroscopy.[br]Bunsen's father was Librarian and Professor of Linguistics at Göttingen University and Bunsen himself studied chemistry there. Obtaining his doctorate at the age of only 19, he travelled widely, meeting some of the leading chemists of the day and visiting many engineering works. On his return he held various academic posts, finally as Professor of Chemistry at Heidelberg in 1852, a post he held until his retirement in 1889.During 1837–41 Bunsen studied a series of compounds shown to contain the cacodyl (CH3)2As-group or radical. The elucidation of the structure of these compounds gave support to the radical theory in organic chemistry and earned him fame, but it also cost him the sight of an eye and other ill effects resulting from these dangerous and evil-smelling substances. With the chemist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–87), Bunsen pioneered the use of spectroscopy in chemical analysis from 1859, and with its aid he discovered the elements caesium and rubidium. He developed the Bunsen cell, a zinc-carbon primary cell, with which he isolated a number of alkali and other metals by electrodeposition from solution or electrolysis of fused chlorides.Bunsen's main work was in chemical analysis, in the course of which he devised some important laboratory equipment, such as a filter pump. The celebrated Bunsen gas burner was probably devised by his technician Peter Desdega. During 1838–44 Bunsen applied his methods of gas analysis to the study of the gases produced by blast furnaces for the production of cast iron. He demonstrated that no less than 80 per cent of the heat was lost during smelting, and that valuable gaseous by-products, such as ammonia, were also lost. Lyon Playfair in England was working along similar lines, and in 1848 the two men issued a paper, "On the gases evolved from iron furnaces", to draw attention to these drawbacks.[br]Bibliography1904, Bunsen's collected papers were published in 3 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingG.Lockemann, 1949, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen: Lebensbild eines deutschen Forschers, Stuttgart.T.Curtin, 1961, biog. account, in E.Farber (ed.), Great Chemists, New York, pp. 575–81. Henry E.Roscoe, 1900, "Bunsen memorial lecture, 29th March 1900", Journal of theChemical Society 77:511–54.LRD -
14 organic nitrogen
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organic nitrogen
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15 liquefied gas
сжиженный газ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liquefied gas
A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia. (Source: MGH)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > liquefied gas
См. также в других словарях:
Ammonia — For other uses, see Ammonia (disambiguation). Ammonia … Wikipedia
Ammonia — Am*mo ni*a, n. [From sal ammoniac, which was first obtaining near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, by burning camel s dung. See {Ammoniac}.] (Chem.) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, {NH3}, with a pungent smell and taste: often called… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ammonia production — Because of its many uses, ammonia is one of the most highly produced inorganic chemicals. There are literally dozens of large scale ammonia production plants worldwide. The worldwide production in 2004 was 109,000,000 metric tons. [… … Wikipedia
ammonia — /euh mohn yeuh, euh moh nee euh/, n. Chem. 1. a colorless, pungent, suffocating, highly water soluble, gaseous compound, NH3, usually produced by the direct combination of nitrogen and hydrogen gases: used chiefly for refrigeration and in the… … Universalium
ammonia — am•mo•nia [[t]əˈmoʊn yə, əˈmoʊ ni ə[/t]] n. 1) chem. a colorless, pungent, suffocating, highly water soluble, gaseous compound, NH3, used chiefly for refrigeration and in the manufacture of commercial chemicals and laboratory reagents 2) chem.… … From formal English to slang
ammonia — noun Etymology: New Latin, from Latin sal ammoniacus sal ammoniac, literally, salt of Ammon, from Greek ammōniakos of Ammon, from Ammōn Ammon, Amun, an Egyptian god near whose temple at the Siwa oasis it was extracted Date: 1789 1. a pungent… … New Collegiate Dictionary
ammonia — A colorless volatile gas, NH3, very soluble in water, capable of forming the weak base, NH4+OH−, which combines with acids to form ammonium compounds. [fr. L. sal ammoniacus, salt of Amen (G. Ammon), obtained near a temple of Amen in Libya] * * * … Medical dictionary
ammonia — noun /ʌˈmon.jʌ/ A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH, with a pungent smell and taste. Syn: spirits of hartshorn, volatile alkali … Wiktionary
ammonia — A colorless gaseous alkaline compound that is very soluble in water, has a characteristic pungent odor, is lighter than air, and is formed as a result of the decomposition of most nitrogenous organic material, such as tissue from dead bodies … Forensic science glossary
liquid ammonia — noun : a heavy liquid that has a high vapor pressure at ordinary temperatures, that causes freezing when brought into contact with the skin, that is obtained by compressing anhydrous gaseous ammonia, and that is used in refrigeration and as a… … Useful english dictionary
excretion — excretion1 /ik skree sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of excreting. 2. the substance excreted, as urine or sweat, or certain plant products. [1595 1605; < LL excretion (s. of excretio) that which is sifted out. See EXCRETE, ION] excretion2 /ik skree… … Universalium